Introduction: The present study was a comprehensive study that assessed the effects of exposure to mobile phone radiation on Body weight and Body composition as well as assessing the critical indicators associated with Body composition. Methods: Twenty rats weighing 200+10g at 4 to 6 weeks of age were individually housed in cages. The rats were randomly divided into the following two groups of 10 animals each: the control group and an exposure group that underwent electromagnetic wave radiation for 4 hours once a day for five weeks. The exposure was given by mobile phone having a specific absorption rate (SAR) of 0. 90 watts/kg. Results: There were no significant differences in mean changes in weight, height, lee index, and chest between the two groups. No significant differences were detected in fat mass, lean mass, and total mass of exposure and control groups at the end of the study. There were no significant differences among groups in FBS, lipid profile, thyroid hormone, kidney function, and appetite-regulating hormones. Conclusions: The current study showed that exposure to mobile phone radiations for 4 hours once a day for five weeks (SAR of 0. 90 Watt/kg) has no adverse effects on the thyroid, kidney functions, and hormonal profiles as well as Body weight and Body composition.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with Body composition changes, which are associated with clinical prognosis, response to therapy, and quality of life in IBD patients. Therefore, it is critical to review the Body composition distribution in IBD, summarize the potential factors affecting Body composition distribution, and take steps to improve the Body composition distribution of IBD patients as early as possible. In the current review, we searched PubMed via keywords ‘inflammatory bowel disease’, or ‘IBD’, or ‘Crohn’s disease’, or ‘CD’, or ‘ulcerative colitis’, or ‘UC’, and ‘Body composition’. Malnutrition and sarcopenia are common in IBD patients and are associated with the clinical course, prognosis, and need for surgery. Disease activity, reduced nutrition intake, vitamin D deficiency, and intestinal dysbiosis are factors contributing to changed Body composition. Early use of biological agents to induce remission is critical to improving Body composition distribution in IBD patients, supplementation of vitamin D is also important, and moderate physical activity is recommended in IBD patients with clinical remission.